A 340-word MBA 540 Module 1 post defining strategy as choices about where and how to compete, and using a filtration company's expansion question to show why global distance is more than geography. Searches like "mba 540 module 1 assignment", "mba540 module 1 global strategy discussion" and "mba 540 module 1 example" land here.
The MBA 540 Module 1 example, in full
Module One Discussion: Strategy in a Global Environment
Re: Mexico is close, but is it near?
My example is a composite U.S. company that makes under-sink and whole-home water filtration systems and sells them through home improvement retailers and licensed plumbers. Canada now provides about 12 percent of its 410 million dollars in revenue, and leadership wants to enter Mexico next because it is close and large.
Strategy is a set of choices about where to compete and how to win there, including what not to do (Rothaermel, 2021). The Canada success shaped those choices without anyone noticing. Canadian customers buy through the same big-box chains, plumbers hold similar certifications, the product standards are closely aligned and English dominates most of the market. The company never had to change its model, which is exactly why the Canadian results say little about how it would perform in a market where the model itself might not fit.
Ghemawat (2001) argued that companies overrate foreign markets by looking at size and underrate four kinds of distance: cultural, administrative, geographic and economic. By his measure, Canada was near on all four. Mexico is geographically close, but it differs on the others. Many households rely on bottled water jugs rather than under-sink filters, a cultural and habit difference. Retail and plumbing channels are organized differently, installation labor costs less and household incomes are lower, which changes what customers will pay. Import rules and certification requirements add administrative distance. A market can be a day's drive away and still be strategically far.
None of this means Mexico is the wrong choice, only that the company must decide how it would win there before deciding to go, perhaps with a lower-cost countertop product or a local distribution partner. A strategy that simply copies the Canadian model could fail for reasons that had nothing to do with the product (Barney, 1991), since resources that create advantage in one market may be worth less in another.
My question for classmates: which kind of distance do you think companies most often underestimate, and why?
References
Barney, J. (1991). Firm resources and sustained competitive advantage. Journal of Management, 17(1), 99-120. https://doi.org/10.1177/014920639101700108
Ghemawat, P. (2001). Distance still matters: The hard reality of global expansion. Harvard Business Review, 79(8), 137-147.
Rothaermel, F. T. (2021). Strategic management (5th ed.). McGraw Hill.
How this MBA 540 Module 1 example is structured
The post frames a real-sized decision, defines strategy in terms of choices, contrasts the easy market with the harder one using a distance framework and finishes by asking classmates which kind of distance they think matters most.
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MBA 540 Module 1 questions, answered
What is MBA 540 Module 1 usually about?
A graduate strategy course typically opens by defining strategy, the role of strategic leaders and how globalization affects organizational performance. Discussions often ask students to consider how a company's strategy must change when it competes across borders.
What is the CAGE distance framework?
The CAGE framework, proposed by Pankaj Ghemawat, describes four kinds of distance between countries: cultural, administrative or political, geographic and economic. It argues that companies often overestimate the attractiveness of foreign markets by focusing on size and ignoring these distances.
What does strategy mean in business?
Strategy is a set of integrated choices about where an organization will compete, how it will win there and what it will not do. It involves trade-offs, because resources are limited and not every opportunity can be pursued.