| Course | ACC 660 Controllership |
|---|---|
| Module | Module 10 |
| Paper type | graduate final project planning improvements to a finance function |
| Length | About 1,000 words, 6 pages |
| Format | APA 7 student paper |
| School | Southern New Hampshire University |
| Program | MS Accounting |
| Updated | October 2026 |
Free sample paper for ACC 660 Module 10
Finance Function Roadmap, 2026 to 2027
[Student Name]
Southern New Hampshire University
ACC 660: Controllership
Final Project
[Instructor Name]
[Date]
The organization, setting and figures below are a composite written as a model document. No real employer, client, colleague or patient is described.
Finance Function Roadmap, 2026 to 2027
Purpose
The sponsor plans to sell the group in 2027. A buyer will commission its own quality of earnings review, test the reliability of monthly results and KPIs and examine controls, especially over acquisitions, drugs and revenue. Kaplan and Stromberg (2009) describe how private equity owners seek operating and governance improvements before exit; for the finance function, that means producing 18 months of clean, consistent history before diligence begins. This roadmap sets out how (Roehl-Anderson, 2013).
Current-State Assessment
Assessment of the finance function
| Area | Current state | Gap for a sale |
|---|---|---|
| People | Nine accountants; strong close team; no FP&A specialist | Forecasting and analysis depend on the controller personally |
| Close and reporting | Twelve-day close improving to five | History of on-time, adjustment-free closes is short |
| Budgeting and forecasting | Driver-based budget adopted for 2026 | No track record of forecast accuracy |
| Performance measurement | Dashboard piloted at three hospitals | KPI history for buyers is incomplete |
| Systems | ERP plus 14 practice systems; spreadsheet consolidation | Acquisitions take months to integrate; consolidation is manual |
| Controls | Central monitoring designed; drug reconciliation new | Monitoring has not yet run long enough to show it works |
| Lender and board reporting | Package redesigned; covenant headroom thin | Adjusted EBITDA documentation must withstand buyer scrutiny |
Initiatives
Roadmap initiatives
| Initiative | Owner | Timing | Annual cost |
|---|---|---|---|
| Sustain the five-day close with quality measures | Assistant controller | Ongoing from first quarter 2026 | Included |
| Rolling forecast and forecast accuracy tracking | New FP&A manager | Second quarter 2026 | $145,000, FP&A manager |
| Hospital dashboard at all 14 sites | FP&A manager | Second quarter 2026 | $30,000, software |
| Consolidation and close software | Controller | Third quarter 2026 | $90,000 |
| Revenue accountant for feeds and acquisitions | Controller | First quarter 2026 | $95,000 |
| Discount, refund and drug monitoring | Internal control analyst | First quarter 2026 | $70,000, part-time analyst |
| Documentation of adjusted EBITDA and policies | Controller | Ongoing | Included |
| Sell-side quality of earnings review | CFO | Second quarter 2027 | $210,000, one time |
Recurring annual cost is about $430,000, and with the quality of earnings review the 2027 cost is about $640,000. Against an enterprise value measured in hundreds of millions, the cost is small if it avoids a price reduction or a delayed sale.
Team Structure
The controller's team grows from nine to eleven: an FP&A manager, so forecasting no longer depends on the controller's own time, and a revenue accountant, so feeds and acquisition integration have an owner. Maas and Matejka (2009) found that controllers who balance support for local managers with independent reporting produce better information, and the FP&A manager will carry the business partner work with hospital directors while the controller focuses on reporting and controls.
Sequencing and Capacity
The first half of 2026 focuses on people and the close: hire the revenue accountant and FP&A manager, sustain the five-day close and roll out the dashboard. The second half adds the consolidation tool, timed after the year-end audit. 2027 focuses on documentation and the quality of earnings review. No quarter has more than two major changes, and the months of the annual audit and budget cycle carry none, because the team is fully occupied then.
Building on the Milestones
Each milestone produced something the roadmap depends on. The close redesign creates the record of timely, accurate monthly results that a buyer's diligence team will ask for first. The driver-based budget and rolling forecast give the company a history of forecasts that can be compared with results, which a buyer uses to judge management's credibility. The dashboard creates two years of operating KPIs by hospital before the sale, showing which hospitals improved and why. The cash forecast and covenant work, and the documentation of adjusted EBITDA, prepare the company for the quality of earnings review. The reporting package already presents information the way a buyer's board will want it.
What a Buyer Will Examine
A buyer's quality of earnings provider will rebuild EBITDA from the general ledger, question each adjustment, test revenue by hospital against practice system data and examine working capital trends. Its legal and operational teams will review controlled drug compliance and doctor contracts. The roadmap addresses each: automated revenue feeds make hospital revenue traceable, the adjusted EBITDA file documents every adjustment with support, monitoring reports show drug reconciliations performed every month and the consolidation tool produces hospital-level results without spreadsheet adjustments. The sell-side review in 2027 is a rehearsal that should find nothing a buyer would not already expect.
What Stays the Same
Not everything needs to change. The close team is experienced and stable, the hospital directors trust the controller, and the lenders have received every report on time. The roadmap protects these by adding capacity before adding work and by keeping the controller focused on reporting and control rather than spreading the role across every initiative.
Risks
Hiring is the biggest risk; FP&A managers with healthcare experience are scarce in Denver, so recruiting starts in January, with a contractor as a fallback. A second acquisition in 2026 would compete for the same team, so the integration playbook from Fort Collins will be documented first. A covenant breach would divert attention, which is another reason to keep headroom.
Governance of the Roadmap
The CFO will sponsor the roadmap and review progress with the controller monthly. Each quarter, the controller will present the eight measures and the status of each initiative to the sponsor's operating partner, with any slippage explained and a recovery plan. Initiatives that fall more than one quarter behind will be reconsidered rather than allowed to drift. The audit committee of the board will receive a summary twice a year, because several initiatives, especially monitoring and documentation, also reduce audit risk and fees.
Measures of Progress
Eight measures will be reported to the sponsor each quarter: days to close, post-close adjustments, forecast accuracy within 2 percent of EBITDA, dashboard use by directors, days to integrate an acquisition into the close, monitoring exceptions resolved within 30 days, audit adjustments and covenant headroom.
Conclusion
The roadmap turns the year's milestones into a sustained record that a buyer can rely on, adds two roles where the function is thin and paces change so the monthly close never suffers.
References
Kaplan, S. N., & Stromberg, P. (2009). Leveraged buyouts and private equity. Journal of Economic Perspectives, 23(1), 121-146. https://doi.org/10.1257/jep.23.1.121
Maas, V. S., & Matejka, M. (2009). Balancing the dual responsibilities of business unit controllers: Field and survey evidence. The Accounting Review, 84(4), 1233-1253. https://doi.org/10.2308/accr.2009.84.4.1233
Roehl-Anderson, J. M. (2013). Controllership: The work of the managerial accountant (9th ed.). Wiley.
What the ACC 660 Module 10 instructions ask for
The ACC 660 final project usually asks you to recommend how a case company's finance function should improve, drawing on the milestones. Plan to assess the current state across people, processes, systems, controls and reporting, identify the gaps that matter most given the company's strategy, set out prioritized initiatives with owners, costs and timing, propose organizational changes and define measures of progress. Integrate the milestones' work, such as the budget, dashboard and reporting package, rather than repeating them, and say what each contributes to the goal. Write for the CFO and sponsor, who want a plan they can approve and track, not a description of best practice. A table of initiatives with owners, dates and costs is the core exhibit.
How this ACC 660 Module 10 final project example is built
The roadmap starts from the sponsor's plan to sell the company in 2027 and asks what a buyer's diligence team will test: the quality of earnings, the reliability of monthly results, the history of KPIs and the strength of controls. It finds gaps in close speed, forecasting, consolidation of acquisitions and documentation. Eight initiatives follow, including the five-day close, driver-based budgeting with rolling forecasts, the hospital dashboard, a consolidation tool, controlled drug and discount monitoring, a sell-side quality of earnings review and audit readiness. The team adds an FP&A manager and a revenue accountant. Annual cost is about $640,000, and progress is tracked with eight measures reported to the sponsor each quarter.
Where the ACC 660 Module 10 rubric puts the points
Rubrics for the ACC 660 final project typically score the current-state assessment, the link between gaps and strategy, the initiatives' specificity, costs and sequencing, organizational recommendations, measures of progress, integration of the milestones and professional writing. Top submissions tie every initiative to a business purpose, prioritize realistically, give each an owner, cost and date, and anticipate risks to delivery. Graders also reward an honest assessment that recognizes strengths as well as gaps, and a capacity check on the team. Common deductions include generic best-practice lists, plans that ignore the company's exit timeline, initiatives without costs or owners, plans that would overwhelm the team and measures that cannot be tracked.
ACC 660 Module 10 help: the mistakes that cost points
Final roadmaps most often lose points by proposing everything at once; a finance team that is also closing the books every month can absorb only a few major changes at a time. A second weak spot is the business purpose: improvements should be justified by what the company needs, here a credible sale, not by what good practice says. If your case company is not preparing for a sale, the same structure works with a different goal, such as supporting growth or a public listing. Build a timeline that shows each quarter's initiatives and the team's capacity; if a quarter looks crowded, move something. Then attach one measure to each initiative so the sponsor can see progress.
Get ACC 660 Module 10 written to your instructions
Send the ACC 660 final project guidelines and the notes on your milestones. The roadmap will assess the current function, set prioritized initiatives with owners, costs and timing, propose the team and define measures, integrating the milestones. Turnaround is about two days, and your first one is free. The paper above is an original model document written by our desk, not a submitted student paper and not an official Southern New Hampshire University document.
More ACC 660 papers and related MS Accounting samples
- ACC 660 Module 1 Discussion: The Controller Under a Private Equity Owner
- ACC 660 Module 2 Close Process Assignment: From a 12-Day Close to Five
- ACC 660 Module 3 Milestone One: A Driver-Based Budget for 14 Hospitals
- ACC 660 Module 4 Discussion: Which EBITDA Add-Backs Should a Controller Sign?
- ACC 660 Module 5 Cash Management Assignment: A 13-Week Cash Forecast and Covenant Headroom
- ACC 660 Module 6 Milestone Two: A KPI Dashboard for Hospital Leaders
- ACC 660 Module 7 Discussion: Controls When Every Hospital Runs Itself
- ACC 660 Module 8 Acquisition Integration Assignment: The First 100 Days of a New Hospital
- ACC 660 Module 9 Milestone Three: The Lender and Board Reporting Package
- ACC 645 Module 1 Discussion: When Investors Sue the Auditor
- ACC 640 Module 2 Client Acceptance Assignment: Taking Over After a Resignation
- MBA 580 Module 5 Innovation Financial Justification Report
- ACC 550 Module 9 Transfer Pricing Assignment: What Should Candy Pay for Halves?
ACC 660 Module 10 questions, answered
Where can I find a free ACC 660 Module 10 Final Project sample?
This page includes a full ACC 660 final project roadmap for a finance function preparing for a sale.
What should a finance function roadmap include?
A current-state assessment, the gaps that matter given strategy, prioritized initiatives with owners, costs and timing, organizational changes and measures of progress.
Why does a pending sale change finance priorities?
Buyers test the quality and reliability of earnings, KPIs and controls, so a finance function must produce consistent, supportable history well before a sale.
What is a sell-side quality of earnings review?
An independent analysis commissioned by the seller of normalized earnings, adjustments and working capital, used to anticipate and address buyer diligence findings.
How should a controller sequence improvements?
By business priority and dependency, limiting the number of major changes at once so the monthly close and reporting are not disrupted.